Emergency Forest Order Aims to Clear Montana Skies

In a sweeping move to reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfires and revive domestic timber production, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has enacted an “Emergency Situation Determination” (ESD) across 112.6 million acres of National Forest System (NFS) land. The decision, formalized through a Secretarial Memo by USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins, gives the U.S. Forest Service authority to fast-track forest management efforts across fire-prone and unhealthy forests, including large swaths of Montana and the Pacific Northwest.

The policy builds upon legislation introduced by U.S. Senator Steve Daines (R-MT), whose 2021 provision codified the Forest Service’s emergency authority to respond swiftly to forest health crises. Daines praised the Trump administration and Secretary Rollins for embracing what he called “commonsense, science-based forest management projects.”

“Montanans and folks across the West are sick and tired of breathing in smoke,” said Senator Daines. “It is refreshing to have a President and USDA Secretary who recognize the dire emergency of wildfires and stand ready to protect our communities.”

Secretary Rollins echoed the urgency of the situation in a press release from the USDA.

“Healthy forests require work, and right now, we’re facing a national forest emergency,” said Rollins. “We are prioritizing rapid response to minimize fire risks, insect damage, and disease. This policy shift will not only boost our timber industry but will also provide the enhancements our forests need to be resilient.”

The ESD follows President Trump’s Executive Order to increase American timber output by 25%, further aligning forest health initiatives with rural economic development goals. The USDA memo directs the Forest Service to increase timber harvests, simplify permitting, reduce NEPA requirements, and work directly with states, local governments, and forest product producers to accelerate action on the ground.

“This work will support rural economies, reduce wildfire risk, and build capacity through workforce alignment and expanded partnerships,” Rollins stated.

A map published by the USDA shows the scope of the emergency declaration, highlighting in purple the 112.6 million acres now subject to expedited management. In Montana, where nearly every summer is marked by smoke and fire danger, the move is seen by supporters as a critical step toward relief.

The combined federal, state, and local approach aims to create healthier forests, fewer smoke-filled skies, and stronger communities resilient to fire and economic hardship.